| ADA | Americans
with Disabilities Act | 
    
      | AS | Asahi
Shinbun | 
    
      | BLL | Buraku
Liberation League | 
    
      | EEOC | Equal
Employment Opportunity Commission | 
    
      | EEOL | Equal
Employment Opportunity Law | 
    
      | GHQ | The
General Headquarters (of the Supreme
Commander for the Allied Powers) | 
    
      | GRI | Government
of the Ryūkyū Islands | 
    
      | ICCPR | International
Covenant on Civil and Political
Rights | 
    
      | IMADR | International
Movement Against All Forms of
Discrimination and Racism | 
    
      | JCP | Japan
Communist Party | 
    
      | JITCO | Japan
International Training Co-operation
Organization | 
    
      | JSP | Japan
Socialist Party; since 1996, the Social
Democratic Party of Japan | 
    
      | JTU | Japan
Teachers’ Union | 
    
      | LD | Learning
Disabilities | 
    
      | LDP | Liberal
Democratic Party | 
    
      | MOE | Ministry
of Education, Science, Sports and
Culture.  The Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science
and
Technology (since January 2001) | 
    
      | NPO | Non-profit
organization | 
    
      | NGO | Non-governmental
organization | 
    
      | NTT | Nippon
Telegraph and Telephone Corporation | 
    
      | OECD | Organization
for Economic Cooperation and
Development | 
    
      | PTA | Parent-Teacher
Association | 
    
      | SML | Special
Measures Law for Assimilation Projects | 
    
      | UNESCO | United
Nations Educational, Scientific, and
Cultural Organization | 
    
      | UNHCR | United
Nations High Commissioner for Refugees |